肺癌误诊常见原因分析

Analysis of Common Misdiagnoses of Pulmonary Carcinoma and its Analysis

目的探讨肺癌误诊的原因及预防措施。方法在长期的临床教学过程中收集资料,并结合有关文献,回顾性分析肺癌患者的临床表现及误诊原因。结果肺癌误诊率较高,主要原因有早期临床表现不典型、医生对肺癌的肺外表现及其患者年轻化的趋势认识不足、影像学检查不全面等。结论充分认识肺癌临床表现的多样性,通过多种影像检查并与临床结合,对高危患者定期摄胸部X线片,是减少误诊的主要措施。

Objective To discuss the common causes of misdiagnoses of pulmonary carcinoma and its precautions.Methods Clinical manifestations and misdiagnosis causes were analyzed retrospectively.Results Misdiagnosis rate of pulmonary carcinoma was found to be very high,caused mainly by non-typical early clinical manifestations,doctors poor knowledge of extra-pulmonary manifestations of lung cancers and its genesis trend in younger patients,and incomplete imaging examinations.Conclusion The main measures reducing lung...