包庇罪作假证明问题分析——兼谈包庇罪与伪证罪的区别

The Analysis of Bearing False Testimony in Crime of Harboring Criminals——Distinction between crime of harboring criminals and crime of perjury

作假证明是包庇罪的核心行为,从作假证明的主体、阶段、行为及目的要素等方面进行分析,并与伪证罪的相关问题进行比较,会更好地解决包庇罪与伪证罪认定中的若干疑难问题。具体说来,作假证明的主体应包括被害人,发生的阶段是在刑事诉讼过程中,行为方式是积极的作为方式,目的是使犯罪的人逃避法律制裁。

Bearing false testimony is core act of crime of harboring criminals.The article analyzes the subject/stage/act/purpose of crime of harboring criminals and compares them with similar problem in crime of perjury.The subject of bearing false testimony includes victim;the act is during criminal procedure;the target of act is judicial organization;the way is active;the intent is criminal can not be punished.