试论杨再思其人及其信仰的形成

Yang Zaisi and the Belief for Yang Zaisi

在湘、黔、桂、渝、鄂相连地带侗族、苗族、土家族等民族的部分群体中,杨再思被当作杨姓祖先加以崇奉,称为飞山圣公。本文考查和对比有关资料,论证以十峒首领和诚州刺史形象出现的杨再思史无其人,他只是宋代以来飞山地区杨氏在家族传说中首先创造出来的精神领袖和宗教形象,这个形象后来又被历代地方官员加以利用并不断粉饰,最终演化成我们今天知道的飞山圣公。

Some of the Dongs,Miaos,Tujias,who live in boundary region of the Hunan,Guizhou,Guangxi,Chongqing,Hubei,offer worship to Yang Zaisi,who is called the sage of the Feishan Mountain,as the ancestor named Yang.This paper argues that there is no person named Yang Zaisi as the leader of ten tribes or officer of the Chengzhou in the history.The Yang family of Feishan Mountain area created a spirit leader or religious being since the Song Dynasty.The local officers of dynasties used and vanished the belief of the i...