市场经济及功利主义对经典大学理想的冲击

Impact of Market Economy and Utilitarianism on Classical University Ideal

市场经济是现代社会的经济运行方式 ,它对于现代社会生活及其文化既带来积极的促进作用 ,也产生了诸多负面影响。萌生于中世纪并在 19世纪趋于成熟的经典大学理想 ,在功利主义得到最大体现的市场经济环境中显现出了多方面的矛盾和不适应。固守经典大学理想 ,使得现代大学在市场经济条件下面临着日益严重的生存困境。进入 2 0世纪 50年代以来 ,经典大学理想顺应社会潮流发生的变化 ,既使大学失去了一些最宝贵的精神财富 。

Market economy is the economic operation mode of modern society,and has the active,positive and promoting function in the modern society life and also has many negative effects.The classical university ideal,originated in the Middle Ages and maturated in the 19th century,is having many difficulties,controversial issues and unadaptation in the present economic situation in which utilitarianism has its full play.Sticking to classical university ideal makes the modern university facing the worsening existence ...