西双版纳巴卡小寨薪柴现状调查报告

The Report of Status of Firewood in Baka, Xishuangbanna

农村实施“联产承包”后逐步形成了以自然村为单元的土地和生物物种资源利用。生活在山区的基诺族因为“刀耕火种”、“游耕轮歇”等落后耕作方式 ,经济发展仅依赖开发自然资源和对自然资源的原始利用 ,导致社区森林资源减少 ,生物物种消失。作者对巴卡小寨 60 %农户薪柴消耗种类、来源等作了抽样调查 ,结果表明 :其中薪柴消耗 34 5%来源于人工薪炭林 ;1 4 5%来源于集体林 ;4 4 3%来源于自留山 ;6 7%来源于自然保护区。本文在对该村薪炭现状、变化历史及其原因调查分析的基础上 ,提出一些解决措施和发展建议。

Implementing of“Production Responsibility System”, utilizations of both land and bio-resources have turned to base on individual household. Economic development of Jinuo people, an ethnic group who live in the mountainous area and still practice slash-and -burn cultivation, relies only on simple exploration of the natural resources with decrease of local forest resources and loss of biological species. A study has been conducted on fuel wood resources and species used by 60 percent of the households in Baka...