黄河流域骨干工程总体布局的广义模型化研究

The Research of Generalized Modeling for Entire Distribution of Key Dams in Yellow River Valley

本文以黄河流域骨干工程决策支持系统（ＫＤＹＲ＿ＤＳＳ）的研究为背景，阐述了 骨干工程总体布局模型的开发研究。骨干工程总体布局决策是本系统所要解决的主要问 题。为了解决这一问题，本研究采用了基于大系统控制论的广义模型化方法，即集定性 分析与定量分析相结合的方法。首先采用数据结构技术，将典型小流域及其淤地坝工程 抽象为网络模型。在此基础上，用知识推理、数学计算和优化相结合的方法，得出了典 型小流域满意的布局方案。最后通过参数外延，获得了较大流域上骨干工程的总体布局。

Concerned with the study on Key Dams in Yellow River Valley Decision Support Systems (KDYR＿DSS), the research on model building for entire distribution of key dams is dealt with in this paper. Decision making for entire distribution of key dams is a crucial problem to be solved in the KDYR＿DSS. Adopting qualitative analysis combined with quantitative analysis, the paper abstracts the typical small watershed and silt dams on it into network models by data structure. On this basis, satisfactory optimization s...