摘要
“跟 X一样”及相关句式均可表示比喻和比较两种语法意义 ,本文将之统称为 F.X.A格式。影响该格式的语法意义的因素可以归结为两点 :1) F与 A的语法化程度 ,这是由比喻强调相似 ,比较强调相同的特点决定的。 2 ) X的指称性质 ,这是由
X一样”and relative structrues,which are formalized as F.X.A in this article,have two grammatical senses in common,namely figuration and comparison.Which sense is in use influenced by two factors:1)the degree of grammaticalization of F and A.This is determined by the fact that figuration is based on analogy whereas comparison is based on sameness;2)the refer of X.This is determined by the hierachical construction of the categories to which the no...
出处
《汉语学习》
2000年第6期71-76,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
比喻
比较
语法化
范畴
figuration
comparison
grammaticalization
categD
