语用过程中的认知语境及其语用制约

Cognitive Contexts and Constraints in Pragmatic Processes

言语交际的目的就是改变听话人的认知语境假设 ,实现所传递的话语信息与听话人理解结果之间的最大趋同。因此 ,本文首先指出语用过程不是模块化过程 ,更不是语法的延伸与扩展 ;然后讨论了言语交际的认知语境观 ,并指出言语交际过程是一种交际双方认知语境假设的参与过程 ;最后讨论了明示—推理交际中的语用制约。

The purpose of verbal communication is to change the hearers cognitive contextual assumptions,and reach a maximal similarity between what is conveyed and what is understood.The present study first points out that pragmatic processes are not modular,not are the grammatically oriented ones;then it centers upon cognitive contexts,and holds that the speaker and hearers cognitive contextual assumptions interact on each other in communication;and pragmatic constraints in ostensive\|inferential communication are...