关于俄语句际关系的分类

On the Classification of the Inter-sentence Relation

在实际的交际过程中 ,人们往往不是用孤立的句子、甚至主要不是用复合句和多重复合句等进行言语交流 ,而更多的是通过连贯话语实现成功的交际。连贯话语按其表达功能语义类型大致可分为四类 :描写、叙述、说明和议论。此外 ,还有上述四种类型相互交织使用的情形。时间、空间、因果和总分这四种句际语义关系概括了句际关系中的最为常见类型 ,除此之外 ,笔者认为 ,句际关系通常还可包括点面关系、举例说明关系、评价关系、确切关系、递进关系、客体关系、映衬关系、补充关系、联合关系、对比关系、转折关系和交织类关系等。

In actual situation,people do not communicate with isolated sentences,not even mostly with complex sentences or multiple complex sentences,but,as it is of ten the case,with connected utterance. Connected Utterances,according to their f unction,fall roughly into four categories:description,narration,explanation and comment.There are also some additional cases when these four types are complexly used. Time and space,cause and effect,generalization and individuality are the four most common types of ...