知识经济挑战西方经济学

Knowledge Economy Challenges Western Economics

传统经济是以有形的物质要素为基础的经济 ,物质要素可以独立存在 ;知识经济是以无形的知识为基础的经济 ,知识是软性的、轻型的、特殊的要素。知识经济时代产生了一些奇特的经济现象 ,微软神话和美国“新经济”等现象用传统的经济理论已经无法进行解释 ,从而也对西方经济学提出了挑战。本文就知识经济对西方经济学中的微观经济理论和宏观经济理论的挑战进行一些探索。

The traditional economy is one founded on the materials,but knowledge economy on the knowledges;materials have the different factors to the knowleges.In western countries there are some strange phenomena which cannot be explained.Therefore, knowledge economy presents to the western economics the challenges of which this paper discusses the macro-economic theory and the micro-economic theory.