越南语语音习得难点分析

Analysis of the Difficulties in Vietnamese Phonetic Acquisition

中国人在学习越南语时 ,由于受母语发音习惯的干扰 ,常会遇到一些难点。这些难点可以归纳为四类 :一、长短元音问题 ;二、清浊塞音问题 ;三、容易被汉语相似音代用的辅音问题 ;四、声调问题。对各个难点逐一进行分析 ,提出切实有效的解决问题的方法 。

With many years of experience in teaching Vietnamese phonetics, the author finds that learners are strongly influenced by mother tongue. Thus, they make mistakes and come across some difficulties. In this article, the author clarifies the difficult points in learning Vietnamese phonetics into four main types:(1) The problem of long and short vowels;(2)The problem of voiced and voiceless stops; (3)The problem of the consonants which may easily be replaced by the similar phonemes in Chinese; (4)The problem of tone. The author has made a profound analysis into the problem and put forward some effective solutions, which the author hopes to be helpul to the teaching of Vietnamese phonetics.