韩国政府在技术进步中的作用及其启示

The role Korean government plays in its technology advancement

强有力的政府及其统筹协调 ,使韩国成功地在较短的时间内完成了由模仿到创新的工业化历程。技术进步和投入驱动是韩国工业化与经济腾飞的两只翅膀。韩国政府在韩国的技术进步中发挥着非常特殊的作用 ,它善于以建设性的危机激发企业的技术进步需求 ,并在恰当的时候 ,为企业提供必要的技术源泉 ,同时有效地促进技术传播。本文以微观经济学的分析方法 ,深入研究韩国政府在提高企业获取生产、投资及创新等能力中所起的作用 。

Korea is a rather special country. The strong government and its ability of making overall plan and taking all factors into consideration enable Korea to cover the industrialization press from imitation to innovation. Technology advancement and factor increase are the wings helping Korean industrialization and economy fly. The government plays a very important role in Korean technology advancement. It is good at inspiring the enterprises' demand on technology advancement by creating constructive crisis, and supplies the enterprises with necessary technology headspring at right time. Meanwhile, it prompts the technologies spreading abroad in the whole country. This paper uses microeconomical method to lucubrate the role Korean government plays in enhancing Korean enterprises' abilities of gaining production, investment and innovation, then ,analyses its inspiration to China.