我国农业可持续发展的财政政策取向

On China's Fiscal Policy of Continual Development of Agriculture

我国农业自建国初期到现在已经历了一个颇为曲折的发展过程. 在很长一段时期内农业作为次要部门而被忽视. 改革开放后,由于农业部门的瓶颈问题阻碍了经济的发展,从而引起了政府部门的重视. 我国农业发展的目标被确定为: 一是稳定农产品供应; 二是增加农民收入; 三是可持续发展. 综合各方面的因素,提出了农业可持续发展的财政政策取向,这些政策取向包括加大财政直接投入力度、改善财政补贴结构和规模、进行农业税费体制改革,以及加强政府贷款等.

The agriculture of China had a quite tortuous development phase from our country established. In a very long time, the agriculture departments were regarded as unimportant departments. After reformation and opening, the agriculture bottleneck problem hinders the development of economics, and is paid attention by the government. The goals of agriculture are as follows: the first one is the stable supply of agricultural products; the second one is the increasement of farmers' earning; the third one is the continual development of agriculture. This paper proposes some countermeasures: increasing fiscal devotion, improving fiscal subsidy structure and scale, reforming the tax and fee of agriculture, and so on.