柯瓦雷科学哲学思想与科学哲学的转向

Alexandre Koyre' Scientific Philosophy and the Transformation of His Scientific Philosophy

逻辑实证主义作为标准的科学哲学曾辉煌一时,但逻辑实证主义的科学哲学观有严重的缺陷,它把科学束缚在僵死的框架中;历史主义的科学哲学观是动态的,它把科学从僵死的框架中解救出来。在逻辑实证主义向历史主义转变中柯瓦雷起了不可忽视的作用,柯瓦雷对逻辑实证主义的科学哲学观的批判以及他的科学史方法、科学哲学思想,在历史主义科学哲学派别形成中产生了重要影响,也促使了逻辑实证主义向历史主义转变。

The logic positivism had been even magnificent as the scientific philosophy,but logic positivism's scientific philosophy view had the serious flaw,which it fettered the science in the deathly stiff frame.The historical principle's scientific philosophy view is dynamic,which rescues the science from the deathly stiff frame.Alexandre Koyre played the noticeable role in logic transform from positivism to the historical principle.Alexandre Koyre to logic positivism scientific view and philosophy view critique as well as his science history method,scientific philosophic thinking,in the historical principle scientific philosophy faction formed has had the material effect,also has urged logic positivism to the historical principle transformation.