重庆市区居民生命质量及其影响因素分析

Analysis of quality of life and its influence factors of urban residents in Chongqing City

目的了解重庆市区居民生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取重庆市渝中区和九龙坡区共360户居民,用一般情况问卷,SF-36健康调查量表进行自评量表式调查。结果生命质量8个维度中,重庆居民生理功能(PF)和社会功能(SF)维度得分较高,总体健康(GH)维度得分最低;经单因素分析发现,作息规律、食欲、睡眠、慢性病、工作满意度以及家庭、人际关系对生命质量总分和8个维度得分均有影响,性别、年龄、学历、职业、个人平均月收入等因素也对生命质量有不同程度的影响。进一步进行多因素逐步回归分析表明,影响重庆市区居民生命质量的主要因素有睡眠、慢性病、平均月收入、生活满意度、作息规律和人际关系。结论加强慢性病的预防和控制,积极发展经济,养成良好的生活习惯是提高重庆市区居民生命质量的关键。

Objective To explore the quality of life and its influence factor in urban residents in Chongqing city. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, 738 urban residents in Yuzhong and Jiulongpo Districts were collected and were assessed with the version2 of SF-36 and the general characteristics. Results Quality of life in the eight dimensions, physical health(PF) and social function (SF) dimension scored higher, overall general health (GH) got the lowest score in Chongqing residents. The work and rest orderliness,appetite,sleep, chronic disease, job satisfaction, and family, interpersonal relationships could affect every dimensions on the quality of life by single-factor analysis. Gender, age, education, occupation, income and other factors could also influence qualities of life in different levels.Coping trend, chronic disease, doss, income, the satisfactory of life, interpersonal relationship, and the work and rest orderliness could be were main influence factors in qualities of life. Conclusion The prevention of chronic diseases, economic development, andadoption of healthy lifestyle could promote improvement of the quality of life in urban residents in Chongqing City.