从民族、国家结构类型看民族问题与民族治理的差异性

Viewing the difference of national issues and national governance from the perspectives of the national and state structure's type

主权赋予了现代国家进行民族治理、处理民族问题的自主性,而各国具体的民族事象和民族结构关系又彼此不同。在将民族国家分类为准同质性民族国家、移民国家、传统帝国转型国家、部族或民族整合型国家的基础上,本文旨在通过归类对比分析,着力于揭示民族问题和民族治理的时空差异性。

It is the sovereignty that endows modern countries with the independence to administer and deal with their own national issues,while the national matters and national structures of different countries are different from each other.On the basis of classifying national countries into quasi homogeneous national countries,immigrant countries,countries transformed from traditional empires,tribes or countries integrating nationalities,the focus of this article is to reveal the space and time differences in national issues and national governance,through classifying and comparative analysis.