论古代诗歌作品中人与菊之关系

On the Relationship between People and Chrysanthemum in the Works of Ancient Poems

菊花被誉为花中四君子之一,千百年来一直为人们所称颂。与其他花卉不同的是,菊花不仅色彩艳丽,气味芬芳,花形独特,具有观赏价值,而且还具有治病延龄的实用功效。陶渊明对菊花的揄扬又赋予了它"隐士"与"君子"的美称。在诗歌的世界里,菊花通过人之口、人之身、人之眼进入古人的精神世界,带给人们心灵的慰藉。

Chrysanthemum is well-known as one of flower noblemen,which has been praised in several thousand years.Different from other flowers,Chrysanthemum not only have its wonderful colors,sweet savor,special flower shape and the value of appreciation,but also practical functions of curing diseases and making life longer.The great poet Tao Yuan-ming named Chrysanthemum noblemen and hermits.The article starts with the relationship of Chrysanthemum and people,then analyze how Chrysanthemum come into the spiritual world of ancient people from their mouths,bodies and eyes and bring comfort to hearts.