刑事赔偿程序的理性思辨

Examining on Criminal Compensation Procedures

刑事赔偿程序是国家赔偿责任的实现过程,更是受害人的权益得到救济或恢复的途径,其科学与否直接决定着赔偿请求人的权利能否实现以及如何实现。缺乏程序保障的权利谈不上真正的权利。现行程序设计不但没有给申请人实现救济、参与赔偿决定的作出提供便利,反而成为申请人实现请求权的障碍。完善刑事赔偿程序:一要取消确认程序,改确认违法和具体赔偿合二为一;二要采用诉讼形式。

Criminal compensation process is the process which realize state liability but also the channel which restore interests of the victim.Its scientific directly determine the rights of claimant for compensation as well as how to achieve it.The rights which lack procedural safeguards is no real rights.The design of the existing procedures to the applicant not only failed to achieve relief,to participate in compensation to facilitate decision-making,but the applicant has become an obstacle to the realization of the right to request.Improve the criminal compensation program: The first,to abolish the confirmation process,to confirm the compensation law and specific combined;the Second,it is necessary to adopt the form of litigation.