深圳市南山区人民医院2006～2007年伤害调查分析

Analysis of the Injury Surveillance from 2006 to 2007 in Shenzhen Nan-shan Hospital

目的:了解伤害患者发生的特点及规律。方法:自2006年1月至2007年12月因伤害就诊于深圳市南山区人民医院急诊室的病人均为本研究的调查对象。采用全国伤害监测报告卡,对急诊室工作人员进行统一培训,由接诊医护人员询问调查对象,填写调查表格。结果:本研究共监测25376例患者,男女性别比为2.32:1;15～34岁组为高发年龄组;工人在各职业人群中占的比例最高;钝器伤为主要的伤害原因,且主要发生在工作中;工作场所是工人发生伤害的主要地点;伤害性质主要为开放性伤;伤害主要发生在15～18时,且主要发生在工作时。结论:伤害的急诊室监测资料是有价值的,是伤害发生情况的重要信息来源,但尚存在一定的局限性,应建立一个适合我国实际情况的伤害监测系统,为我国伤害的预防与控制工作提供科学的依据。

Objective:To explore the distribution characteristic of injury.Methods:Data from the injury surveillance in the emergency department of Nan-shan hospital was used in this study.Information on all injured patients visited to the emergency department between Jan.2006 to Dec.2007 was analyzed.Results:25376 injured patients were collected.The male to female ratio was 2.32:1.Young people aged 15～34 was the highest age. Workers were the most people of the injured patients according to the constituent ratio.Most injuries were opening and dull speculum and occurred in working.The working situation was the main point where workers injured.Injuries occurred most in hour from 15 to 18.Conclusions:Analysis of data from the emergency department injury surveillance can be an aid in the depiction of the overall severe injury situation in the area and in this way,will be essential for the implementation,but it also had some limitation.It is urgent to explore and develop an injury surveillance system suited to China's conditions.