论鲁迅小说的反讽精神

On the Western Ironic Spirit of Lu Xun's Novels

本文认为,鲁迅小说中的反讽精神主要表现在三个方面:第一方面即鲁迅的反讽精神是一种整体性的反讽,鲁迅的否定也是一种整体性的否定。第二个方面即悖论思维成为鲁迅反讽思维甚至可以说是他的整个思想的本质性特征,不仅是在被鲁迅称之为自己的哲学的《野草》中,而且在鲁迅的思想历史上也贯以始终。第三个方面即鲁迅无疑是一个"长着看得见反讽的眼睛的人"。他不仅看得见反讽,而且看得见自身的反讽,不仅虚无世界的一切,而且虚无这虚无本身。

The irony of Lu Xun'novels have three main aspects: Firstly,it is a totalistic irony,meanwhile,the negation of Lu Xun is a total negation.Secondly,the thinking of Paradox becomes the essential trait of Lu Xun's ironic thinking,even his whole set of thinking,which manifests all the way from his self-allegedly philosophical works wild grass from his late works.Thirdly,Lu Xun is undoubtedly 'a man with eyes by which could see the subtle irony'.Not only could he see the subtleness of irony,but also the irony of himself,the nihil world as well as the nihility itself.