《万叶集》的柳蘰与中国的折杨柳、柳圈

The Relationship between Liuman in Manyoushixtuu and Chinese Zhe Yangliu and the wreath of willow

《万叶集》是日本最早的和歌总集,有很多和歌描写了各种植物,其中有9首是写柳蘰的。本论文主要考论柳蘰与中国的习俗的关系:一,按照日本学术界的定论,《万叶集》的柳蘰源于中国的折杨柳,其根据是柳环的发音。但是唐代中期以前柳圈并不见于折杨柳中。柳圈的出现是在710年。二,《万叶集》的柳蘰大多是宴会时戴的,这主要是受曲水宴影响的结果。

Manyoushixtuu is the earliest Japanese Waka anthology.It contains the description of many plants,nine of which include the word Liuman.The thesis mainly discusses the connection between Liuman and Chinese traditional customs,firstly,according to the accepted argument of Japanese academic circles,the Liuman of Manyoushixtuu originated from the Chinese Zhe Yangliu poems,evidently it was based on the pronunciation of the ring of willow.However,before the middle of Tang dynasty,the word 'the wreath of willow' was not seen in this kind of Zhe Yangliu poems.The first time the wreath of willow was seen in Chinese Zhe Yangliu poems was in 710 AD.Secondly,Liuman in Manyoushixtuu were mostly worn at the banquets,resulting mainly from accepting the influence of Qushui Banquet.