山区县感染性腹泻的流行病学特征分析

The epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhea in mountain area

目的分析山区县感染性腹泻的流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析绩溪县2004～2007年其他感染性腹泻的流行病学特征。结果绩溪县2004～2007年其他感染性腹泻发病率分别为:192.78/10万,187.47/10万,390.63/10万,251.46/10万,是当年法定网络报告传染病的第一位,并呈增长趋势。发病数以5岁以下婴幼儿,农民和散居儿童发病最多,在不同的乡镇发病率存在一定的差距,5～8和10月是发病高峰期。结论做好农村健康教育,提高农民保健意识,婴幼儿卫生护理水平,是今后控制其他感染性腹泻发病率的重点。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in mountain area, for the development of prevention measures to provide a scientific basis. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Jixi County between 2004 and 2007 were analyzed by descriptive study. Results The incidences of other infectious diarrhea in Jixi County between 2004 and 2007 were 192.78/100000, 187.47/100000, 390.63/100000, 251.46/100000 respectively. The cases mainly occurred in infants under the age of five, farmers and scattered children, May-August and October was peak. Conclusion The main work for prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea in the future is to improve the health awareness and the levels of hygiene care for infants and children in rural areas.