贵州(水城)无公害蔬菜农业科技园区的模式建设与成效

The Modle Construction and Achievements of Agricultural Sci-technological Zone for Production of Pollution-free Vegetables in Shuicheng City,Guizhou

贵州(水城)矿区无公害蔬菜农业科技园区是省级农业科技园区,园区通过3年多的建设,取得了明显的成效。生态农业展示园已完成无公害蔬菜种植16.67 hm2,年产值达3 000元/667m2以上,水果种植53.33 hm2,已有33.3 hm2进入盛果期,年产值达50万元;高效农业展示园完成蔬菜种植6.67 hm2,露地规范化种植面积达5.93 hm2,年产值达4000元/667m2以上;优新品种试验园已建成花卉盆景试验园0.2 hm2,优新果树试验园6.27 hm2,优新蔬菜种植1.33 hm2;摸索出猪—沼—果、猪—沼—菜和果—草—畜(禽)—沼3种生态农业发展模式。示范带动周边乡镇发展蔬菜生产基地1 333.3 hm2,果树1 000 hm2。总结了园区建设的成效与经验。

Shuicheng Agricultural Sci-technological Zone for production of pollution-free vegetables was established in 2008 and significant achievements were gained.The ecological agricultural demonstration garden has 16.67 hm2 pollution-free vegetables with above 3 000 Yuan/667m2 of annual output value and 53.33 hm2 fruit trees with above 4000 Yuan/667m2 of annual output value.The high efficiency agricultural demonstration garden has 6.67 hm2 vegetables,of which,the standardization planting area of open fields is 5.93 hm2 and its annual output value is above 4 000 Yuan/667m2.The quality and new variety testing garden has 0.2 hm2 sub-garden of flower and potted landscape,6.27 hm2 sub-garden of quality and new fruit varieties and 1.33 hm2 sub-garden of quality and new vegetable varieties.Three ecological agricultural development models of 'pig-biogas-fruit','pig-biogas-vegetable' and 'fruit-glass-livestock(poultry)-biogas' are established.The construction of Shuicheng Agricultural Sci-technological Zone brings along construction of vegetable bases with 1 333.3 hm2 and fruit bases with 1000 hm2 around Shuicheng Agricultural Sci-technological Zone.The paper summaries the experience in construction of Squishing Agricultural Sci-technological Zone at the same time.