聊城市老年人群睡眠质量调查研究

Study on sleep quality of Liaocheng elderly population

目的:调查聊城市≥60岁城乡老年人群睡眠质量状况及其与生命质量之间的相关性.方法:2004年11月～2005年3月采用阶段性分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取聊城市4个县(区)、8个乡镇(街道)、33个行政村(居委会)756名≥60岁的人群为调查对象,使用匹斯堡睡眠指数(PSQI)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、生活质量量表作为研究工具,以SCID-P和美国精神学会诊断手册第四版(DSM-IV)作为诊断工具.结果:完成调查756名,应答率为100%. 60岁及以上城乡老年人群PSQI评分为(6.42±5.12)分,女性高于男性(P＜0.01),城乡之间差异无显著性(P>0.05).睡眠障碍发生率为21.30%,睡眠障碍组与无睡眠障碍组的GHQ-12、生命质量、躯体健康状况、消极应对因子比较差异有显著性意义(P＜0.01).211例完成了SCID-P检查,109例患有精神障碍,精神障碍组与无精神障碍组睡眠障碍发生率分别为55.96%和21.15%,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论:聊城市老年人睡眠障碍的发生率较高,尤以精神障碍患者发生率最高;睡眠障碍严重影响老年人的心理健康、生命质量,提示社会应积极关注老年人的睡眠与健康问题.

Objective:To investigate the correlation btween sleep quality and quality of life status of Liaocheng investigate≥60-year-old urban and rural elderly.Methods:From November 2004 to March 2005 using a phased stratified cluster sampling method,randomly selected four counties(districts),eight townships(streets),33 administrative villages(neighborhood) 756 ≥60-year-old crowd for the investigation of objects,using Pittsburgh Sleep Index(PSQI),the general health questionnaire(GHQ-12),Simple Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),Quality of Life Scale as a research tool,SCID-P and in the spirit of the United States Institute of DSM-IV diagnosis(DSM-IV) as a diagnostic tool.Results:756 peoples completed the investigation,response rate was 100%.Aged 60 and above urban and rural elderly population PSQI score of(6.42±5.12) points,the score of women was higher than men(P<0.01),between urban and rural areas there was no significant difference(P>0.05).The incidence of sleep disorders 21.30%,sleep disorder sleep disorder group and no group of GHQ-12,quality of life,physical health status,the negative response to factor the difference was significant(P<0.01).211 cases completed the SCID-P examination,109 cases suffering from mental disorders,mental disorders mental disorder group and no incidence of sleep disorder group were 55.96% and 21.15%,the difference was significant(P<0.01).Conclusion: The incidence of elderly sleep disorders higher in Liaocheng,particularly the incidence of mental disorders in patients with the highest;sleep disorders seriously affect the elderly mental health,quality of life.Prompted to take an active interest in society the elderly sleep and health problems.