摘要
目的分析2005～2008年厦门市化妆品卫生质量状况及变化趋势,为今后更好地进行监督管理提供科学依据。方法依据卫生部《化妆品卫生规范》对厦门市化妆品779份进行检验,主要有铅、砷、汞、细菌总数、粪大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、霉菌等的含量进行测定、分析。结果2005～2008年化妆品卫生指标合格率由88.41%提高到96.97%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=0.906, P<0.025),说明化妆品卫生质量逐年提高;3种不同来源化妆品合格率比较有极显著差异(χ~2=132.69, P<0.005);美容院产品存在严重问题,汞不合格率高达37.33%,且有些样品汞含量高达94000 mg/kg,超过国家卫生标准数万倍。结论卫生监管理应向美容院转移,加强日常监督和突击检查,强化从业人员培训。
Objective To provide scientific basis of cosmetic supervision and management by analyzing the quality of cosmetic in Xiamen city from 2005 to 2008.Mathods According to Hygiene regulations for Cosmetic,779 cosmetic samples of Xiamen were inspected,including detection and analysis of Pb,As,Hg,the total number of bacteria,Feces Coliform group,Staphylococus aureus,Pseudomonas aerugiouosa,Fungus.Results The passing rate of cosmetics heighten from 88.41%in 2005 to 96.97%in 2008.There was statistical difference,wh...
