论国外科技创新思维方法论的新进展及其意义

New Development of the Methodology of Scientific Innovation in Contemporary Western Philosophy of Science and Its Significance for China

最近20年来,当代西方哲学开始在新的思想平台上研究科技创新思维的方法论问题。其基本特征是:超越传统范式,深入到语言和认知的层面对科技创新思维的具体实现过程进行研究,力图揭示科技创新的认知结构、思维机制和一般模式,建立科技创新思维的方法论模型。目前已初步形成了三种理论模型:语境创新论、意向创新论和隐喻创新论。深入研究和应用这些新的科技创新思维理论,以之转变人们的创新理念、培养人们的创新素养,对我国正在进行的创新型国家和创新型社会建设至关重要。

From the 1990s to now,the methodology of scientific innovation has been being an important thesis in western philosophy of science.At present,there are three main theory models of scientific innovation: context theory of scientific innovation,intentionality theory of scientific innovation,and metaphor of scientific innovation.Roughly speaking,the essential property of these theories is,beyond traditional researching paradigm,to describe the general models of scientific innovation on the basis of contemporar...