语言变异与读者的期待视域

Language Deviation and Readers' Understanding Scope

语言变异无时无刻都在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。如何认识 ,如何运用以及如何理解等都涉及到交际的成功与否和读者能否正确理解作家的创作意图。要达此目的 ,就要从表层到深层探讨语言的各种变异情况 ,调整变异与读者的期待视域之间的关系 。

In the course of reading and communication, we can meet many deviated forms of language. Such deviation plays a very important role in our daily lives. The cognition, performance and understanding of language deviation are greatly concerned with communicative success and reader's correct understanding of author's real intention. In this paper I attempt to probe into the forms of language deviation from the superficial levels to deep levels of language, to reveal the close relation between language deviation and readers' expectant understanding scope, and also to supply some methods to overcome the difficulties in understanding the deviated forms of language.