语境与话语隐含意义的理解

Context and the Interpretation of Conversational Implicature

人们在交际中往往不是直接表达思想 ,而是采用婉转的方式 ,将真正的意图隐含在话语中 ,读者或听者则需通过字面意义理解其隐含意义。话语的隐含意义可以不只是一种 ,那么怎样才能正确地理解写者的意图 ?这就需要借助语境。语境是隐含意义产生的基础和条件 ,是理解隐含意义的依据。它可以排除多义、歧义 。

In communication people do not always convey what they mean in a direct way, but in quite an indirect way. As a listener or a reader, you must have the ability to comprehend their intended meanings. However, it is not easy to interpret what a speaker or a writer intends because the implication is more than one. How to interpret the intended meaning accurately depends on the context the basis and condition of conversational implicatures.It can limit the range of possible interpretations, eliminate polysemy and ambiguity and make the meaning clear.