20世纪报告文学的社会与文学价值定位

The Orientation of the Social and Literary Values of the 20th Century Reportage

伴随19世纪末到2O世纪初的历史风云,中外文坛出现了一批批报道重大历史事件的优秀报告文学,其社会价值和文学创造在20世纪文学领域独树一帜,风行全球。但困于传统的文学观念,一些文艺理论家将其贬为"非文学"或"亚文学",不将其纳入文学史范畴研究。如果从时代需要、历史内涵和独特的艺术创造等方面来解读,可以发现20世纪国际报告文学特有的社会价值和文学定位。这个问题的正确解决,有利于推动新世纪报告文学创作的繁荣和理论研究的演进。

Between the end of 19th century and the early 20th century, the excellent reportage about the important historical events appeared in the domestic and foreign literary world. Its social value and literary creation developed its unique style, holding a world-wide publicity. But because of the traditional literary concepts, literary theoretician categorized reportage as 'non-literature' or 'sub-literature', not as the true literature. Decoded in the perspective of the demand of time, historical connotation, and the unique arts creation, the 20th century reportage has its own social value and literary orientation. A positive attitude towards this problem can give impetus to the prosperity of literary creation and the development of its theoretical study.