合同形式效力问题的探讨

The Validity of Contract

合同形式是合同当事人意思表示一致的外在表现形式,其效力主要在于对合同成立或效力的影响力。合同形式的效力问题理论界存在成立要件说、生效要件说、区分说和同一说,各说中又有不同的认识。文章对各说或其中的不同认识进行了评析,归纳各说的合理内容,并结合现行立法和实践提出了作者自己的观点。

Contract is an explicit expression of the parties' unanimous intentions, whose validity depends on its influence. There are different ideas about its validity in the theoretical fields such as the conditions of signing the contract, effective IC, differentiation and identification. Based on the current legislation and its practice, new idea is produced with the analysis of different theories and with the generalization of reasonable contents.