摘要
永乐皇帝实施"北建京城,南修武当"工程的战略构思,具有政治家的远见卓识。永乐建国,面临北方旧元兵患,南土安南骚乱及巩固"靖难"继统的形势,为强化专治统治,采取"北建京城",有效的抵御和控制了北方的侵略;"南修武当",利用由来已久的传说,把中国文化和民间信仰中有着深远影响的真武大帝抬出,通过道教信仰,宣扬"天人合一",达到"君权神授"的目的,缓解"靖难"后统治阶级内部矛盾的加剧。为巩固皇权起到了积极作用,为明王朝能稳定延续276年奠定了坚实的基础。"南北工程"对明王朝的生死存亡起着举足轻重的作用,具有重要的战略意义和深远的历史意义。
Emperor Yongle's strategic thinking of 'northern construction of the Imperial Palace and southern improvement of Mount Wudang' shows a statesman's foresight and sagacity. The northern construction makes it possible to defeat the invasion by Yuan Army and the southern improvement is made to take advantage of Emperor Zhenwu, a character with far-reaching influence in Chinese orthodox and folk culture. The unity of heaven and humanity is widely publicized to indoctrinate the idea: 'Emperor's sovereignty conferred by God', with the result of the reduced aggravation of the class contradiction and the strengthening of the imperial power. The northern and southern projects hold the important strategic and historical significance.
关键词
北建故宫
南修武当
战略思想
northern construction of the Imperial Palace
southern improvement of Wudang Mount
strategic thinking
