洋务维新时期高等教育教学内容的嬗变

The Evolution of Teaching Contents for Higher Education in the Reform and Modernization of Late Qing Dynasty

清朝末年,随鸦片战争的炮响,打开了中国闭关锁国的大门,为了摆脱外敌欺侮,统治阶级开展了"求强求富"的洋务运动和维新运动,此时高等教育内容也在"中学为体,西学为用"思想的指导下,将西文、西艺、西政引入国内,以培养专门人才为主的新学突破了"明人伦"为核心的传统教育培养目标,从根本上动摇了清末重文章考据和义理之学的基础,为近代教育进入一个新领域开了先河。

In the late Qing Dynasty, the ruling class began the Reform and Modernization to make China strong and wealthy. With 'to make Chinese learning the major contents and to make foreign learning serve China' as the guiding ideology, Foreign literature, arts and politics are introduced into the then higher education to train the modern talents, which makes a precedence for the development of Chinese modern education.