劳动价值论的发展与中学政治课教学

New Development of the Theory on Labor Value and Senior political Course Teaching

党的十五届五中全会及江泽民同志在纪念中国共产党成立80周年大会上的讲话中都提出要深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值论的研究。我们课题组就劳动价值论发展的问题,在中学政治教师中进行了专题调研。针对许多教师在一些基本理论问题上的困惑,我们分析了究竟怎样认识商品的定义,以及如何看待劳动价值论的发展。马克思劳动价值论中最核心的部分——劳动创造价值今天仍然是科学的,是我们必须坚持的。不应简单地用西方经济学的价值理论取代劳动价值论,并误认为是劳动价值论的发展。同时,在深化和发展劳动价值论方面,我们阐述了自己的几点认识。

The theory on labor and labor value in a capitalist society advanced by authors of Marxist classics brings to light the operational features of the capital mode of production and its basic contradi-tions at that time. At present, we are putting in place a socialist market economy. But the conditions we are faced with are quite different from those the founders of Marxism faced and studied. In light of the new conditions, we should make a thorough study of the theory on labor value in a socialist society with a view to achieving a better understanding of this theory.