摘要
提出一种估计异步电机转子速度和转子磁链的新型降阶推广卡尔曼滤波器算法 ,建立了基于此算法的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统 .以转子磁链的两个分量为状态变量 ,被估计的参数转子速度作为扩充状态变量 ,构成三阶推广卡尔曼滤波器算法 ,算法阶数的降低明显地减少了运算量 ,适合实时实现 .仿真结果显示转子速度和转子磁链的估计精度高 ,系统的速度控制性能令人满意 ,证明此算法有效可行 .
A speed sensorless vector control system of induction motor with estimated rotor speed and rotor flux using a new reduced order extended Kalman filter is proposed. With this method, two rotor flux components are selected as the state variables, and the rotor speed as an estimated parameter is regarded as an augmented state variable. The algorithm with reduced order decreases the computational complexity and makes the proposed estimator feasible to be implemented in real time. The simulation results show high accuracy of the estimation algorithm and good performance of speed control, and verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.
