奥氏体不锈钢焊缝金属氢致滞后断裂门槛值研究(英文)

THRESHOLD STRESS INTENSITIES FOR HYDROGEN-INDUCED DELAYED FAILURE OF WELD METAL OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

3 0 8 L和 3 4 7L奥氏体不锈钢焊缝金属能发生氢致滞后断裂 ,而且比 3 0 4L母材更敏感 .用单边缺口试样动态充氢测出的氢致滞后断裂门槛应力强度因子 K H随可扩散氢浓度 C0 的对数而线性下降 ,即 K H=85 .2 -10 .7ln C0 (3 0 8L ) ,K H=76.1-9.3 ln C0 (3 4 7L ) ,K H=91.7-10 .1ln C0 (3 0 4L ) .三种材料氢致滞后断口形貌与 K 以及 C0 有关 ,当K 较高或 C0 较小时是韧窝断口 ,当 K 较低或 C0

It was found that hydrogen induced delayed failure could occur in 308L and 347L weld metals,and the threshold stress intensities of 308L and 347L welds were lower than that of 304L austenitic stainless steel.When dynamically charged under load on a single edge notched specimen,the threshold stress intensities of 308L,347L and 304L decrease with the increase in the diffusible hydrogen content C 0 and the experimental results are as follows:K ⅠH =85.2-10.7 ln C 0 (308L),K ⅠH =76.1-9.3 ln C 0 (347L),K ⅠH =91.7-10.1 ln C 0 (304L).The morphology of the hydrogen induced delayed fracture in the three materials are correlated with the K Ⅰ and C 0 values.