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Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Soybean Cultivars with High Photosynthetic Efficiency

Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Soybean Cultivars with High Photosynthetic Efficiency
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摘要 The photosynthetic characters were investigated among soybean cultivars with high photosynthetic efficiency and high yield. The results indicated that: 1) There were significant differences in photosynthetic rate (Pn) and dark respiration rate (DR) under saturation light intensity and appropriate temperature. 2) There were a little difference in light compensation point among them. Photo flux density (PFD) were about 360μmol/m2·s when Pn tended to zero. 3) When PFD>1 900 μmol/m2·s, photoinhibition occuried a-mong the cultivars. Diurnal variation of Pn was shown a curve with two peaks. 4) The cultivars with high photosynthetic efficiency were subjected less to photoinhibition than that with high yield. Critical temperatures of photoinhibition in high photosynthetic efficiency cultivars were higher than that of high yield. The photosynthetic characters were investigated among soybean cultivars with high photosynthetic efficiency and high yield. The results indicated that: 1) There were significant differences in photosynthetic rate (Pn) and dark respiration rate (DR) under saturation light intensity and appropriate temperature. 2) There were a little difference in light compensation point among them. Photo flux density (PFD) were about 360μmol/m2·s when Pn tended to zero. 3) When PFD>1 900 μmol/m2·s, photoinhibition occuried a-mong the cultivars. Diurnal variation of Pn was shown a curve with two peaks. 4) The cultivars with high photosynthetic efficiency were subjected less to photoinhibition than that with high yield. Critical temperatures of photoinhibition in high photosynthetic efficiency cultivars were higher than that of high yield.
出处 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2002年第7期828-830,共3页 中国农业科学(英文版)
基金 funded by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan(G1998010100).
关键词 SOYBEAN Photosynthetic efficiency PHOTOINHIBITION Diurnal variation Soybean, Photosynthetic efficiency, Photoinhibition, Diurnal variation
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参考文献4

  • 1[1]Yoshio Murata. Studies on the photosynthesis of rice plants and its culture significance. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences ( Series D), 1961, (9): 1 - 169. ( in Japanese)
  • 2[2]Photosynthesis and Matter Production of Crop. Science Press,Translator, Xue D R, 1979:177 - 200. (in Chinese)
  • 3[3]Xu D Q, Xu B J, Shen Y G. Diurnal variation of photosynthetic efficiency in C3 plants. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica, 1990,16(1): 1 - 5. (in Chinese)
  • 4[4]Hirata M, Ishii R, Kumura A, Marata Y. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in soybean leaves. I. Effects of different intensities and durations of light irradiation of light response curve of photosynthesis. Japan J. Crop Sci. 1983, 52(3) :314- 318.

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