摘要
A series of poly(phenylenevinylene) (PPV)/titanium oxide (TiO_2)nanocomposites with different contents of TiO_2 nanoparticles were prepared from mixtures of PPVprecursor and titanium butoxide ethanol solution in a sol- gel process. TEM images showed theformation of the connected network of TiO_2 nanoparticles with a higher content of TiO_2, whichresulted in the titanium butoxide hydrolyzed to form Ti organic compound. Meanwhile, the conjugationof PPV polymer chains can be interrupted by the TiO_2 network structure. The PL spectra revealedthat the emitted light of the PPV/TiO_2 nanocomposites blue shifted without fine structure and thePL intensity enhanced when the TiO_2 network formed. In the lifetime spectroscopy of positronannihilation, the structural properties of the PPV dominated the character of the nanocomposites, inwhich the formation of the omicron -Ps was presented in free volume polymer, when the content ofTiO_2 was below 10 percent. Further increasing the content of TiO_2 nanoparticle introduced muchmore vacancies, vacancy clusters and grain boundaries at their interfaces, which led to thecorresponding lifetime and intensity close to that of the nano- TiO_2 bulk materials. With the TiO_2content of 50 percent of long lifetime. These phenomena suggested that the optical and structuralproperties of the PPV/TiO_2 nanocomposites are dependent on the interfacial structure between PPVand TiO_2 nanoparticles.
A series of poly(phenylenevinylene) (PPV)/titanium oxide (TiO_2)nanocomposites with different contents of TiO_2 nanoparticles were prepared from mixtures of PPVprecursor and titanium butoxide ethanol solution in a sol- gel process. TEM images showed theformation of the connected network of TiO_2 nanoparticles with a higher content of TiO_2, whichresulted in the titanium butoxide hydrolyzed to form Ti organic compound. Meanwhile, the conjugationof PPV polymer chains can be interrupted by the TiO_2 network structure. The PL spectra revealedthat the emitted light of the PPV/TiO_2 nanocomposites blue shifted without fine structure and thePL intensity enhanced when the TiO_2 network formed. In the lifetime spectroscopy of positronannihilation, the structural properties of the PPV dominated the character of the nanocomposites, inwhich the formation of the omicron -Ps was presented in free volume polymer, when the content ofTiO_2 was below 10 percent. Further increasing the content of TiO_2 nanoparticle introduced muchmore vacancies, vacancy clusters and grain boundaries at their interfaces, which led to thecorresponding lifetime and intensity close to that of the nano- TiO_2 bulk materials. With the TiO_2content of 50 percent of long lifetime. These phenomena suggested that the optical and structuralproperties of the PPV/TiO_2 nanocomposites are dependent on the interfacial structure between PPVand TiO_2 nanoparticles.
