摘要
In this paper the main technical data of the high speed camera(HSFC-PRO),components of gas triggered switch and the primary experimental results of the breakdown of gas triggered switch using high speed camera are introduced.Four photographs totaling in 24 nanoseconds in single trigger mode manifest that the breakdown consists of two phases,which are the breakdowns of the trigger electrode with positive and negative electrode successively. This phenomenon is consist with the electric field distribution simulation result with the help of the software ANSYS. Eight photographs in double trigger mode prove that the breakdown time of the gas triggered switch is above 10.5 microseconds.The elementary results show that high speed camera is a very efficient apparatus to study the discharge characteristics.This optical measuring technique is helpful to profoundly study the breakdown of high voltage switch. More studies and experiments would be continued in future.
文章首先介绍了气体触发开关的三电极结构,HSFC-PRO超高速相机的主要性能参数和使用HSFC-PRO超高速相机进行气体触发开关的击穿过程的光学测量实验的实验设计,并利用ANSYS软件对触发开关三电极导通过程进行静电场模拟.初步实验结果表明,气体触发开关击穿过程可分为两个阶段,即触发极与正电极击穿后再与负电极击穿,实验结果与静电场模拟结论一致.该气体触发开关在24ns时正负电极已完全击穿导通,击穿过程迅速,并且击穿导通过程在10.5μs以上,0至4.5μs时间内正负电极之间放电火花依次明显增强,而6至10.5μs内放电火花依次减弱,到10.5μs时放电火花最弱,气体触发开关击穿导通过程基本结束.实验证明,超高速相机是研究开关快速击穿放电导通过程的有效手段,本实验为进一步研究高压开关击穿导通过程并提高开关耐压性能提供了参考.
