清代国家统一和团结的象征——承德避暑山庄与外八庙

The Symbol of Integrity and Unity of the Nationalities in Qing Dynasty ——The Summer Resort and the Eight Outer Temples in Chengde

康熙的木兰秋狝是内为训练军队巩固边防,外为防御外敌入侵。为此采取了一系列措施,年班制、围班制、朝觐、秋狝,兴建避暑山庄、外八庙,都为一个目的:“合内外之心,成巩固之业”,即为民族实现大团结,为国家统一富强。康熙、乾隆不辱历史使命,完成了光辉的事业,垂范后世。

The purpose of 'hunting in Mulan Hunting Ground in the Autumn' was an internal military training and frontier defense, and an external defense against aggression. There were also other series measures taken, e. g. , having an audience with an emperor, hunting in the autumn; built the Summer Resort and the Eight Outer Temples, and all of these were for one purpose 'unite the people inside and outside, to consolidate the cause of unity'. That is, the unity of all nationalities and the prosperity and strength of the country. Kanxi and Qianlong accomplished this historical mission, and were crowded with external glory.