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早期护理干预对早产极低出生体重儿体重增长的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 探讨实施早期护理干预对早产极低出生体重儿体重增长的影响.方法 将78例早产极低出血体重儿随机分为观察组40例及对照组38例.2组均接受常规综合治疗,温箱保暖;对照组按早产儿护理常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施早期护理干预:为早产儿营造一个接近子宫内温暖、安静、黑暗的环境,提供鸟巢式体位支持,每天进行2次抚触,观察2组恢复到出生体重日龄、每天体重增长、增加奶量以及喂养不耐受发生率的情况、每天平均睡眠时间.结果 观察组恢复到出生体重日龄显著短于对照组,每天体重增长和增加奶量显著高于对照组,每天平均睡眠时间长于对照组(P<0.001),喂养不耐受发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 早产儿出生后实施早期护理干预,维持其正常生理状况稳定,延长睡眠时间,有利于胃肠消化吸收、减少喂养不耐受性,促进生活发育,体重增长,预后达到最优化.
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出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2007年第35期3476-3477,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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