简论岭南汉族民居建筑的适应性

Adaptability of Lingnan Han Vernacular Dwellings

岭南汉族民居建筑的发展表征了建筑发展的适应性规律。建筑适应性规律包括三个层面:自然适应性、社会适应性和人文适应性。本文论述了岭南汉族民居建筑的自然适应性,即适应岭南的气候、地理等条件;其社会适应性在于适应经济、政治、宗教等方面;其人文适应性表现在反映特定价值观和审美理想。岭南汉族民居建筑的发展变化以自然适应性为前提条件、以社会适应性为根本动力、以人文适应性为价值指归。

The development of Lingnan Han vernacular dwellings indicates the adaptability of architectural development which includes three levels:natural adaptability,social adaptability and cultural adaptability.Natural adaptability refers to the adaptability to such conditions as weather,and geography in Lingnan area; social adaptability refers to the adaptability to economy,politics,religion and so on;and cultural adaptability is showed in specific values and aesthetic ideals.The precondition of development and change of Lingnan Han vernacular dwellings is natural adaptability,while the basic motive is social adaptability and the attributive value is culture adaptability.