佛山兆祥黄公祠的地方性材料、构造及修缮举措

Domestic Materials,Tectonic and Some Measures in the Conservation Project of Zhaoxiang Huang Ancestral Hall in Foshan City

兆祥黄公祠修缮工程获得了联合国教科文组织2005年度亚太文化遗产保护奖荣誉奖,该祠堂是佛山老城内所保存的规模最大的祠堂建筑,其材料、构造和细节做法在广府地区清末民初的同类建筑中较为典型,本文针对该建筑中的一些地方性的材料、工艺和习俗进行了探讨。在八十余年的使用过程中,兆祥黄公祠受到了较为严重的破坏,本文基于对古建筑的修缮原则与修缮技术之间关系的理解,回顾了修缮过程,并就其原有做法和修复中采用的做法进行了比较。

Zhaoxiang Huang Ancestral Hall is the largest reserved ancestral hall in the historic city center of Foshan.The material, tectonic and details of this building is very typical among the ancestral halls built in the beginning of 1900s in Guangfu Area.The conservation project of Zhaoxiang Huang Ancestral Hall won the 2005 Asian-Pacific Cultural Heritage Award, UNESCO.The thesis makes a review of the whole renovation process based on the comprehension of relationship between conservation techniques and principles,and discusses some domestic materials,crafts and tectonic traditions.