《清明上河图》中的城市与建筑意象

Study of Urban and Architectural Images in Qing Ming Shang He Tu of Song Dynasty

文章将《清明上河图》中所表现宋代城市(开封)的空间形态进行分类,并统计其中人的分布,然后应用环境心理学的方法勾画出城市公共意象图。在图表分析的基础上研究环境行为与空间形态的关联以及场所对行为的引导性,此整体评价宋代汴京的城市意象。

Based on Qing Ming Shang He Tu,this paper categorizes the spatial forms of the City of Kai Feng in Song Dynasty.According to the statistics of distribution of people in the City,this paper outlines its urban images by the methods of environmental psychology.Through the study of the relationship between behaviors and urban forms and of the contributions of place to behaviors,this paper would be a comprehensive appraisal of the urban images of the capital of Song Dynasty.