民族村寨旅游开发的传统模式与生态博物馆模式比较

Traditional Modes and Eco-museum Mode in Tourism Development of Ethnic Village

在民族村寨旅游开发的过程中,涌现出民族(俗)博物馆、民族(俗)村异地模拟型人造主题公园、就地展示型民族文化村等传统模式及生态博物馆模式。其中,生态博物馆避免了传统民族(俗)博物馆的静态性,消除了异地模拟型民族(俗)村的虚拟性,克服了单一的就地展示型民族村落的孤立性,以社区为基础,以原地保护方式对民族文化进行原生态状况下的保护和展示,并强调文化的演进和社会的发展。

Many modes are appearing in tourism development of ethnic village such as ethnic museum,relocated mimic ethnic village,original ethnic village,and eco-museum.Eco-museum avoids the standstill of the ethnic museum,evades the falseness of the man-made ethnic village,and overcomes the isolation of the single original ethnic village.Established in the local community,eco-museum protects and displays the ecosystem culture in the original conditions,and highlights the cultural evolution and social development.