福建古代海洋文化历史轨迹探微

A Research into the Historical Path of the Ancient Marine Cultural in Fu Jian

在漫长的洪荒年代,勤劳勇敢的闽族先民依靠富饶的海洋资源,艰苦卓绝地开创出独具福建地域特色的海洋文化。经过先秦发展,从秦汉到隋唐五代,伴随中原百姓南迁入闽,大陆文化与海洋文化进一步融合。降至宋元,福建古代海洋文化得到全面发展。明清时期中国封建社会开始走向衰弱,面向海洋的福建地区中外文化交流、生活方式、社会生活出现新的变化,演绎出一幕幕传播中华文明、反抗侵略斗争、捍卫海洋主权等可歌可泣的场面,呈现出一条福建古代海洋文化历史发展的轨迹:源于先秦、成于汉晋、兴于隋唐五代、鼎盛于宋朝、发展于元代,盛极而衰于明清。

During the endless and bleak age,depending on rich oceanic resources,hard-working and brave ancient people of Min created oceanic culture which had uniquely regional characteristics of Fujian. Developing in the dynasties of pre-Qin,Qin,Han,Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties,and following common people of Central Plains who moved to Min,the culture of mainland further mixed with the oceanic culture. Fujian ancient oceanic culture got all-round development till the dynasties of Yuan and Song. China feudal society became declined during the dynasties of Ming and Qing. New changes took place in the Chinese and foreign cultural exchange,the life style and the social life of the region of Fujian facing the ocean. Inspiring scenes of spreading Chinese civilization,struggling against aggression and upholding oceanic sovereignty were showed. A historical developing track of Fujian ancient oceanic culture appeared:it originated from pre-Qin Dynasty,came into being in the dynasties of Han and Jin,prospered in the dynasties of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties,peaked in Song Dynasty,developed in Yuan Dynasty and declined in the dynasties of Ming and Qing.