4[1]Bethany Reid. Narrative of the captivity and redemption of Roger Prynne: Rereading The Scarlet Letter[A ]. Studies in the Novel[M]. Denton: University of North Texas, 2001.
5[2]Nina Baym. Nathaniel Hawthorne and his mother: A biographical speculation[A]. Feminism and American Literary History [M].NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1992.
6[3]Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter[M]. New Haven: Yale University Press,1994.
