摘要
"五四"时代,接受了新思潮洗礼的老舍,最早选择基督教作为"救亡图存"、"反封建"、"反帝国主义"的文化启蒙工具和实践途径。他积极参与教会活动,并发表多篇宗教文章,从基督教中汲取了"牺牲精神"、"平等思想"和"‘灵’的追求"。但是受"非基督教运动"影响,在社会现实斗争的教育下,他很快又抛弃了对于基督教的幻想,远离了教会活动。但是他从基督教中所汲取的精神营养,已化为充盈的生命血肉,渗透到其伟大品格和不朽创作中。
During the time of 'May the Fourth',Lao She,who accepted the baptism of the new ideas,was one of the first to choose Christianity as the tool for cultural enlightenment as well as the way to realize the 'national salvation and survival','anti-feudalism' and 'anti-capitalism' in China.He took active participation in the activities of churches,published many articles about religions,which reflected his understanding and adoption of 'the spirit of sacrifice','the thought of equality' and 'the pursuit of soul' from Christianity.But under the influence of 'Anti-Christianity Movement' as well as the struggle he witncssed in the society,he soon gave up his resort to Christianity and kept himself away from the activities in the churches.However,what he had got from Christianity as his spiritual nutrition became a life force which penetrated in his character and masterpieces.
关键词
老舍
基督教
文化启蒙
十字架
非基督教运动
Lao She
Christianity
cultural enlightenment
cross
Anti-Christianity Movement
