宋代闽北地区进士兴盛的原因

Causes of the Prosperity of Chin Shin in North Fujian during Song Dynasty

宋代福建科举考试位居全国第一,闽北地区有2092人考中进士,对闽北地区以及福建乃至全国有着重大的影响。宋代闽北地区之所以会有这么多人考中进士,与地理因素的影响、教育的发达、经济的发展、刻书业的繁荣、浓厚的学风与劝学习俗、闽学的兴起息息相关。研究宋代闽北地区进士兴盛的原因,既有利于对福建宋代文化的发展有更全面、系统的认识,又可以促进相关学科的研究。

The imperial examination in Fujian ranked first in Song Dynasty when there were 2092 scholars from north Fujian had passed the national examination and made a great impact throughout China. It is believed that the reasons why there were so many Chin Shin in north Fujian had a deeply relationship with the impact of the geographical feature, the high standard of the education, the development of the economy, the flourishing of the block printing, the strong atmosphere of the academic, the habit of encouraging learning and the rising of the academic of Fujian. It would be beneficial for a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the culture of Fujian at that time and would also promote the research on the other subjects concerned if the study is done on the prosperity of Chin Shin in north Fujian during the Song Dynasty.