俄罗斯职业教育及其课程设置的特点

Russia Vocational Education Curriculum and Its Characteristics

俄罗斯职业教育在近20年的发展中,坚持"大职业教育"理念,以终身教育思想为指导,构建了独具特色的职业教育体系。中等职业教育(相当于我国的高等职业教育)是俄罗斯职业教育发展的重点,它在课程设置上的举措为我们提供了很好的借鉴意义:职业教育课程应体现地方性特色;重视普通文化课教学;加强人文学科地位;适应时代发展要求;密切各级职业教育关系。

Vocational education in Russia in the past 20 years of development,adhere to the 'vocational education' concept to life-long education as a guide,to build a unique system of vocational education.Secondary vocational education(the equivalent of China's higher vocational education) is Russia's focus on the development of vocational education,its curriculum on the initiative provides us with a very good reference:vocational education curriculum should reflect local characteristics;attention to the general culture Teaching;to strengthen the position of the humanities;meet the development requirements of the times;close relationship between vocational education at all levels.