本我、自我、超我的丁玲小说

Analysis of Self,Ego and Superego in Dingling's Novels

按照弗洛伊德的人格发展学说和伍尔夫"雌雄同体"理论,丁玲的创作可分为本我、自我和超我三个时期。丁玲的性格随着时代的发展和自身遭遇而凸凹不平,这种双性人格特征影响了她的生活和写作,在她的小说文本上打上深深的烙印。丁玲不断地用理性压抑本我意识,克制自己的女性意识,用理智来从事写作,压制本我,表现自我,走向超我,最终创作出一部描写解放区土地改革最高成就的现实主义作品。

In this article,the writer tries to separate Ding Ling's writing into such three periods as self,Ego,and Superego according to Freud's theory of personality.And characteristics of Ding Ling's novels in three periods are separately described with Woolf's theory of monoecism.Ding Ling's character with the development of the times and her own meeting event was rugged,and This double personality characteristic had affected her life and writing,deeply branded in her novels.On the period of self,Ding Ling's feminine characteristic occupies the prominent position,molding a series of the novels that had feminine consciousnes.On the period of Ego,Ding Ling constrained Id with the rationality,and restrained her own feminine consciousness,Creating some half-cooked novels.Meanwhile,Ding Ling's Ego came out from time to time,Understanding Life with her feminine sensitivity,and displaying world which the female conceals.On the period of Superego,Ding Ling nearly is reborn,which she made great efforts to suppress Id,displayed Ego,and Moved towards Superego,Creates out the highest achievement the realism writing which describe the liberated area land reform.